Back Fraktion der Radikalen Europäischen Allianz German Alliance radicale européenne French Alleanza Radicale Europea Italian Europejski Sojusz Radykalny Polish

European Radical Alliance

European Radical Alliance
European Parliament group
ERA logo
NameEuropean Radical Alliance
English abbr.ERA[1]
French abbr.ARE[2]
Formal nameGroup of the European Radical Alliance[3][4]
IdeologyRegionalism[5]
Associated organisationsEuropean Free Alliance
From19 July 1994[6]
To20 July 1999[2]
Preceded byRainbow Group
Succeeded byGreens–European Free Alliance
Chaired byCatherine Lalumière[7]
MEP(s)19 (19 July 1994),
21 (5 May 1999),
13 (13 June 1999)

The Group of the European Radical Alliance (ERA) was a heterogeneous political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1994 and 1999. It was formed by regionalist parties from the former Rainbow Group,[8] although its largest and dominant member party was the French Energie Radicale.[9][10]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference t1s11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s58 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ James Mitchell (1998). "Member State or Euro-Region? The SNP, Plaid Cymru, and Europe". In David Baker; David Seawright (eds.). Britain for and Against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration. Clarendon Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-19-828078-1.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference EPCatherineLalumière was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Colin Pilkington (2001). Britain in the European Union Today. Manchester University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-7190-5791-5.
  9. ^ Julie Smith (1999). Europe's Elected Parliament. A&C Black. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-85075-999-7.
  10. ^ Luciano Bardi (2002). "Transnational Trends: The Evolution of the European Party System". In Bernard Steunenberg; J. J. A. Thomassen (eds.). The European Parliament: Moving Toward Democracy in the EU. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-7425-0126-3.

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